bgpmap

BGP map for 128.9.31.0/24

128.9.31.0/24 is announced by AS4 University of Southern California and seen by 325 peers of 23 RIPE RIS collectors, over 246 different AS paths. All of those routes reach it through one upstream, AS174 Cogent Communications, LLC. The most common path, used by 10 peers, is AS24482 AS2914 AS174 AS4.

Routes checked 15:08:27 UTC

No change in the origin, the upstreams or the number of peers since 08:14 UTC on 26 Oct, when this site first looked at 128.9.31.0/24.

AS-path graph toward 128.9.31.0/24
BGP map of 128.9.31.0/2412 networks on the paths RIPE RIS collector peers use to reach 128.9.31.0/24. Best path, chosen by the most peers: AS24482 → AS2914 → AS174 → AS4.AS199524 → AS174 · 7 routesAS8218 → AS6461 · 7 routesAS6461 → AS174 · 12 routesAS12779 → AS174 · 4 routesAS13030 → AS1299 · 4 routesAS1299 → AS174 · 8 routesAS47147 → AS1299 · 4 routesAS24482 → AS2914 · 10 routes · best pathAS2914 → AS174 · 13 routes · best pathAS174 → AS4 · 58 routes · best pathAS4 → 128.9.31.0/24 · 58 routes · best path7AS199524 → AS174 · 7 routes7AS8218 → AS6461 · 7 routes12AS6461 → AS174 · 12 routes4AS12779 → AS174 · 4 routes4AS13030 → AS1299 · 4 routes8AS1299 → AS174 · 8 routes4AS47147 → AS1299 · 4 routes10AS24482 → AS2914 · 10 routes · best path13AS2914 → AS174 · 13 routes · best path58AS174 → AS4 · 58 routes · best path58AS4 → 128.9.31.0/24 · 58 routes · best pathT1AS174CogentCommunications, LLCAS174 Cogent Communications, LLC · Tier 1 · 58 routes · on the best pathAS4University ofSouthern CaliforniaAS4 University of Southern California · origin · 58 routes · on the best pathT1AS2914NTT America, Inc.AS2914 NTT America, Inc. · Tier 1 · 13 routes · on the best pathT1AS6461Zayo BandwidthAS6461 Zayo Bandwidth · Tier 1 · 12 routesAS24482SG.GSAS24482 SG.GS · edge network · 10 routes · on the best pathT1AS1299TWELVE99 ArelionSweden ABAS1299 TWELVE99 Arelion Sweden AB · Tier 1 · 8 routesAS199524GCORE G-Core Labs S.A.AS199524 GCORE G-Core Labs S.A. · edge network · 7 routesAS8218NEO-ASN ZayoInfrastructure France SAAS8218 NEO-ASN Zayo Infrastructure France SA · edge network · 7 routesAS12779ITGATE IT.Gate S.p.A.AS12779 ITGATE IT.Gate S.p.A. · edge network · 4 routesT2AS13030INIT7 Init7(Switzerland) Ltd.AS13030 INIT7 Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. · Tier 2 · 4 routesT2AS9002RETN-AS RETN LimitedAS9002 RETN-AS RETN Limited · Tier 2 · 4 routesAS47147AS-ANX Anexia CloudSolutions GmbHAS47147 AS-ANX Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH · edge network · 4 routes128.9.31.0/24128.9.31.0/24

origin Tier 1Tier 2edge network prefix best path: chosen by 10 of 325 peers (3%) number on a line = peers using that link RIS data up to 15:08 UTC what the colours mean 12 of 246 paths drawn 5 quieter networks left out

View JSON Raw upstream

325collector peers
23RIS collectors
246distinct AS paths
3.8average AS hops, 3 to 6

Upstreams

Networks directly in front of the origin.

NetworkPeersShare
AS174 Cogent Communications, LLC325100%

Transit networks

Networks between the collector peer and the origin.

NetworkPeersShare
AS174 Cogent Communications, LLC325100%
AS1299 TWELVE99 Arelion Sweden AB6119%
AS2914 NTT America, Inc.278%
AS3356 Level 3 Parent, LLC258%
AS6453 TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC113%
AS6461 Zayo Bandwidth93%
AS6762 SEABONE-NET TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A.82%
AS29169 GANDI-AS GANDI SAS41%
AS34549 MEER-AS meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG41%
AS3320 DTAG Deutsche Telekom AG41%

AS paths

Every distinct path the collector peers use, most common first. An ASN repeated to lengthen a path (a prepend) is shown once.

#Path, collector peer to originPeersShareCollectors
1AS24482AS2914AS174AS4103%10
2AS199524AS174AS472%7
3AS8218AS6461AS174AS472%6
4AS6461AS174AS452%5
5AS12779AS174AS441%4
6AS14840AS174AS441%2
7AS13030AS1299AS174AS441%4
8AS9002AS3356AS174AS441%4
9AS47147AS1299AS174AS441%4
10AS2914AS174AS43<1%3
11AS3491AS174AS43<1%3
12AS51185AS6762AS174AS43<1%3
13AS14907AS1299AS174AS43<1%3
14AS34019AS29169AS174AS43<1%3
15AS48362AS1299AS174AS43<1%3
16AS3257AS174AS42<1%2
17AS6830AS174AS42<1%2
18AS3320AS174AS42<1%2
19AS62167AS174AS42<1%2
20AS25160AS174AS42<1%2
21AS1299AS174AS42<1%2
22AS15547AS174AS42<1%2
23AS6762AS174AS42<1%2
24AS59890AS174AS42<1%2
25AS271253AS174AS42<1%1
26AS2497AS174AS42<1%2
27AS19151AS174AS42<1%2
28AS917AS60068AS174AS42<1%2
29AS42473AS1299AS174AS42<1%2
30AS34927AS1299AS174AS42<1%2
31AS58057AS34549AS174AS42<1%2
32AS49544AS3356AS174AS42<1%1
33AS31027AS1299AS174AS42<1%1
34AS35710AS3320AS174AS42<1%2
35AS49544AS2914AS174AS42<1%2
36AS8529AS6453AS174AS42<1%2
37AS35280AS3356AS174AS42<1%2
38AS51184AS1764AS174AS42<1%2
39AS49544AS1299AS174AS42<1%2
40AS20612AS9044AS174AS42<1%1
41AS47692AS33891AS3356AS174AS42<1%2
42AS142289AS9583AS4755AS6453AS174AS42<1%1
43AS15692AS174AS41<1%1
44AS6894AS174AS41<1%1
45AS31742AS174AS41<1%1
46AS39122AS174AS41<1%1
47AS3170AS174AS41<1%1
48AS7018AS174AS41<1%1
49AS132825AS174AS41<1%1
50AS22652AS174AS41<1%1

50 of 246 paths shown. All of them are in the JSON.

More prefixes from AS4

Routes seen by RIPE RIS in the 24 hours up to 9 Nov 2026, 15:08 UTC, fetched just now.