BGP map for 103.198.28.0/22

103.198.28.0/22 is announced by AS4648 Global-Gateway Internet and seen by 326 peers of 23 RIPE RIS collectors, over 258 different AS paths. Its busiest upstreams are AS1299 TWELVE99 (49%), AS2914 NTT America, Inc. (27%) and AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC (6%). The most common path, used by 10 peers, is AS24482 AS4648.

Routes checked 14:12:12 UTC

No change in the origin, the upstreams or the number of peers since 20:51 UTC on 28 Oct, when this site first looked at 103.198.28.0/22.

AS-path graph toward 103.198.28.0/22

origin Tier 1Tier 2edge network prefix best path: chosen by 10 of 326 peers (3%) number on a line = peers using that link RIS data up to 14:12 UTC what the colours mean 12 of 258 paths drawn 3 quieter networks left out

View JSON Raw upstream

326collector peers

23RIS collectors

258distinct AS paths

3.4average AS hops, 2 to 6

Upstreams

Networks directly in front of the origin.

Network	Peers	Share
AS1299 TWELVE99 Arelion Sweden AB	160	49%
AS2914 NTT America, Inc.	89	27%
AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC	19	6%
AS24482 SG.GS	10	3%
AS3356 Level 3 Parent, LLC	8	2%
AS33891 CORE-BACKBONE Core-Backbone GmbH	5	2%
AS49544 i3Dnet i3D.net B.V	4	1%
AS8220 COLT COLT Technology Services Group Limited	4	1%
AS199524 GCORE G-Core Labs S.A.	2	<1%
AS35280 F5 F5 Networks SARL	2	<1%

Transit networks

Networks between the collector peer and the origin.

Network	Peers	Share
AS1299 TWELVE99 Arelion Sweden AB	158	48%
AS2914 NTT America, Inc.	86	26%
AS3356 Level 3 Parent, LLC	24	7%
AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC	19	6%
AS174 Cogent Communications, LLC	12	4%
AS6461 Zayo Bandwidth	9	3%
AS6762 SEABONE-NET TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A.	8	2%
AS33891 CORE-BACKBONE Core-Backbone GmbH	5	2%
AS3257 GTT-BACKBONE GTT Communications Inc.	5	2%
AS8220 COLT COLT Technology Services Group Limited	4	1%

AS paths

Every distinct path the collector peers use, most common first. An ASN repeated to lengthen a path (a prepend) is shown once.

#	Path, collector peer to origin	Peers	Share	Collectors
1	AS24482 AS4648	10	3%	10
2	AS8218 AS6461 AS1299 AS4648	7	2%	6
3	AS49544 AS4648	4	1%	4
4	AS13030 AS1299 AS4648	4	1%	4
5	AS6461 AS1299 AS4648	4	1%	4
6	AS47147 AS1299 AS4648	4	1%	4
7	AS14840 AS3356 AS2914 AS4648	4	1%	2
8	AS2914 AS4648	3	<1%	3
9	AS3491 AS1299 AS4648	3	<1%	3
10	AS9002 AS2914 AS4648	3	<1%	3
11	AS12779 AS2914 AS4648	3	<1%	3
12	AS34927 AS1299 AS4648	3	<1%	3
13	AS48362 AS1299 AS4648	3	<1%	3
14	AS199524 AS1299 AS4648	3	<1%	3
15	AS1299 AS4648	2	<1%	2
16	AS199524 AS4648	2	<1%	2
17	AS35280 AS4648	2	<1%	2
18	AS19151 AS4648	2	<1%	2
19	AS3257 AS1299 AS4648	2	<1%	2
20	AS3320 AS1299 AS4648	2	<1%	2
21	AS25160 AS2914 AS4648	2	<1%	2
22	AS42473 AS1299 AS4648	2	<1%	2
23	AS48185 AS1299 AS4648	2	<1%	2
24	AS31027 AS1299 AS4648	2	<1%	1
25	AS14907 AS1299 AS4648	2	<1%	2
26	AS15547 AS8220 AS4648	2	<1%	2
27	AS59890 AS6939 AS4648	2	<1%	2
28	AS25091 AS1299 AS4648	2	<1%	2
29	AS2497 AS2914 AS4648	2	<1%	2
30	AS58057 AS1836 AS1299 AS4648	2	<1%	2
31	AS58057 AS34549 AS1299 AS4648	2	<1%	2
32	AS49544 AS3356 AS2914 AS4648	2	<1%	1
33	AS142289 AS9583 AS2914 AS4648	2	<1%	1
34	AS35710 AS3320 AS2914 AS4648	2	<1%	2
35	AS51184 AS47692 AS2914 AS4648	2	<1%	2
36	AS34019 AS25091 AS2914 AS4648	2	<1%	2
37	AS51185 AS6762 AS2914 AS4648	2	<1%	2
38	AS20612 AS9044 AS1299 AS4648	2	<1%	1
39	AS1828 AS4648	1	<1%	1
40	AS17639 AS4648	1	<1%	1
41	AS38001 AS4648	1	<1%	1
42	AS45489 AS4648	1	<1%	1
43	AS36236 AS4648	1	<1%	1
44	AS8888 AS4648	1	<1%	1
45	AS8529 AS4648	1	<1%	1
46	AS51185 AS4648	1	<1%	1
47	AS14907 AS4648	1	<1%	1
48	AS9002 AS4648	1	<1%	1
49	AS58952 AS4648	1	<1%	1
50	AS45896 AS4648	1	<1%	1

50 of 258 paths shown. All of them are in the JSON.

More prefixes from AS4648

Routes seen by RIPE RIS in the 24 hours up to 8 Nov 2026, 14:12 UTC, fetched just now.